Dr David Djan
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Conditions we treat
Muscle disorders
Muscle disorders

Neuromuscular disorders affect the nerves that control voluntary muscles and the nerves that communicate sensory information back to the brain. When these nerves become unhealthy or die, the communication between the nervous system and muscles breaks down. This causes the muscles to weaken and waste away.

What are the symptoms of muscle disorders?

There are many different types of neuromuscular disorders, so the symptoms are highly dependent on this as well as the area of the body that is affected. Many neuromuscular disorders have symptoms that start at infancy while others appear only later in life.

The most common symptoms of a muscle disorder include:

  • Muscle weakness that can lead to twitching, cramps, aches and pains
  • Muscle loss
  • Movement issues
  • Balance problems
  • Numbness, tingling or painful sensations
  • Droopy eyelids
  • Double vision
  • Trouble swallowing
  • Trouble breathing

What are the most common types of muscle disorders?

  • Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)
  • Multiple sclerosis
  • Muscular dystrophy
  • Myasthenia gravis
  • Myopathy
  • Myositis
  • Peripheral neuropathy
  • Spinal muscular atrophy

What are the causes of muscle disorders?

  • Injury or overuse, such as sprains or strains, cramps or tendinitis
  • Some cancers
  • Inflammation, such as myositis
  • Diseases of nerves that affect muscles
  • Infections
  • Certain medicines

However, sometime the cause of muscle disorders is unknown

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